B1B2
Reported Speech: Statements and Questions Made Clear
Learn how to report what someone said without repeating the exact words, including tense changes, pronouns and question word order.
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Grammar Lessons
English grammar, explained clearly.
Practical grammar lessons with clear explanations, natural examples and focused practice.
CEFR
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Choose the CEFR level that best matches your current English. Some articles are useful across more than one level.
Showing 73–80 of 80 learning articles.
A1A2
Prepositions of Time: In, On, and At Without Guessing
Use a simple scale from broad periods to precise points to choose in, on and at.
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Gerunds vs Infinitives: When to Use -ing and to + Verb
Learn useful patterns for verb + -ing, verb + to-infinitive, prepositions and verbs that change meaning.
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Must, Have To, and Should: Obligation, Rules, and Advice
Understand strong obligation, external requirements, lack of necessity and practical advice.
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First vs Second Conditional: Real Possibilities and Imagined Situations
Learn when English uses the first conditional for realistic future possibilities and the second conditional for hypothetical or unlikely situations.
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English Articles: A, An, The, or No Article?
A clear system for deciding when a noun needs a, an, the, or no article at all.
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Past Simple vs Present Perfect: Finished Time or Present Connection?
A practical guide to choosing between a finished past event and a past experience that still matters now.
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Present Simple vs Present Continuous: Choosing the Right Tense
Learn the practical difference between routines, facts, temporary situations and actions happening now.
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